A urine analysis machine is a device used in a clinical setting to perform automated urine testing. The units can detect and quantify a variety of analytes including bilirubin, protein, glucose, and red blood cells.
These analyzers use two analytical principles for urine sediment analysis. One based on electrical impedance and the other on image-based analysis systems that classify particles according to predefined particle sizes.
There are two main types of analyzers based on different technologies. The first type is an image-based microscopic analysis of urine sediment in which a video camera captures and classifies particles according to predefined particle sizes, and the second is based on the principle of flow cytometry.
Urine analysis devices perform automated urine tests. These devices test bilirubin, protein, glucose, and red blood cells in urine samples. Urinalysis is usually part of routine health checkups and helps detect certain conditions, such as pregnancy, kidney disease, liver disease, and diabetes, at an early stage. These analyzers are often preferred over microscopic examination because they take less time and are more standardized.
A urinalysis is a test of your urine. It is used to detect and treat a variety of conditions such as urinary tract infections, kidney disease and diabetes.
A urinalysis examines the appearance, concentration and content of urine. For example, a urinary tract infection can make urine cloudy instead of clear. High levels of protein in the urine can be a sign of kidney disease.
Unusual urinalysis results often require further testing to find the cause of the problem.
What to expect during a urinalysis?
You don’t have to do anything special to prepare for a urinalysis, but it helps to have a full, or at least not empty, bladder.
We’ll give you a small cup with a lid and a cleaning cloth and show you the bathroom. To obtain an uncontaminated sample, we ask women to wipe their lips back and forth and men to wipe the tip of their penis.
As soon as you begin to urinate, place the cup in the stream to collect a sample. We don’t need a lot; a few ounces will suffice. That’s it, we’ll take it from there.
There may be times when we need to take a sample of your first morning void as it is more concentrated. If this is your case, we will send you home with a cup and you can bring us your sample.
Who needs a urinalysis?
You may need a urinalysis for any of the following reasons:
routine physical exam
A urinalysis gives us important baseline information and can therefore be part of a routine physical examination, which may also include a blood test and other basic tests to check your weight, blood pressure, temperature, etc
As part of our commitment to prevention, we use urine tests to help us detect early signs of problems like diabetes, liver and kidney disease.
possibility of pregnancy
If you think you might be pregnant, a urine test gives us a definitive answer by measuring the levels of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in your system.
Drug test
If you need to take a drug test for legal or work reasons, a urinalysis can detect or rule out many substances.
diagnostic tests
If you have symptoms such as back or abdominal pain, a urine test will let us know if it is a kidney or liver problem. It can also provide clues as to why urination is painful or why you have blood in your urine.
monitoring of medical conditions
Urinalysis allows us to monitor the progress of your treatment, especially if you have a urinary tract infection or kidney disease.
What we look for in your urine
When we examine your urine, we look for anything unusual. Healthy urine contains water, salt and waste products that have been filtered out by the kidneys.
The first thing we do is take a look. Healthy urine is clear, so if we see any cloudiness or discoloration, we know to investigate further.
We also use our sense of smell: a bad smell can indicate an infection.
The next step is the paper test, where we dip a strip of treated paper into your urine. The reaction it causes lets us know what should be in urine, what shouldn’t, or if it contains too much or too little of certain elements.
A simple urinalysis can tell us if your urine shows:
- Too much sugar or high ketones (possible diabetes)
- Abnormal pH (possible kidney or urinary tract disease)
- High concentration (drying out)
- White blood cells (possible infection)
- Blood (possible kidney damage, infection or blood disorders)
We also examine your urine under a microscope to gather even more information. Here we are looking for abnormal cells, proteins, crystals, bacteria, yeasts and other pathogens.
Urinalysis tests are easy and painless and provide a wealth of health information.
If you need an annual physical exam, have abdominal or back pain, your urine doesn’t look or smell good, or you see blood, see Dr. Lee above. A quick urinalysis here at our practice provides answers and reassurance.
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